1942年,日軍在中國(guó)占領(lǐng)區(qū)內(nèi)強(qiáng)行拘留關(guān)押在華同盟國(guó)僑民,把占地面積大、設(shè)施齊全的濰縣樂(lè)道院改造為關(guān)押西方僑民的集中營(yíng)。
In 1942, Japanese forces detained Allied civilians in occupied China, transforming the spacious and well-equipped WeiHsien Courtyard of the Happy Way (known in Chinese as“Le Dao Yuan”樂(lè)道院) into a concentration camp for Western expatriates.
濰縣集中營(yíng)警戒塔-3區(qū) The guard tower of the camp-district 3
濰縣集中營(yíng)是中國(guó)單體最大的西方僑民集中營(yíng),1943年到1945年期間,曾關(guān)押過(guò)2000多名西方僑民,其中包括327名兒童。關(guān)押在這里的同盟國(guó)僑民來(lái)自英國(guó)、美國(guó)、比利時(shí)、荷蘭、澳大利亞等國(guó)家。
As China's largest single internment camp for Western civilians, the Weihsien Concentration Camp once held over 2,000 foreign nationals from 1943 to 1945, including 327 children.Allied nationals detained here came from countries such as the United Kingdom, the United States, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Australia.
集中營(yíng)內(nèi),僑民們艱苦度日,集中營(yíng)外,中國(guó)老百姓冒著生命危險(xiǎn)為這些外國(guó)友人提供幫助,為絕望中的僑民帶來(lái)生的希望。在紀(jì)錄片中,我們見(jiàn)證了伙夫譚云龍及其鄰居韓緒庭等普通中國(guó)老百姓,與集中營(yíng)內(nèi)的僑民建立秘密聯(lián)系,用竹竿挑送生活物資;掏糞工張興泰父子更是將僑民的求救信帶給了濰縣抗日武裝組織,最終促成了恒安石和狄蘭的成功出逃,為集中營(yíng)內(nèi)的僑民打開(kāi)了通往自由的大門(mén);1945年8月17日,七名武裝傘兵解放了集中營(yíng),這七人包括六名美軍和一名中國(guó)翻譯王成漢……這一系列英勇行動(dòng),不僅展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)人民的智慧與勇氣,更深刻體現(xiàn)了在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)面前,人類共有的對(duì)自由與和平的渴望。
Inside the camp, the internees endured harsh conditions. Outside, local Chinese risked their lives to provide aid, offering hope amid despair.The documentary highlights the bravery of ordinary people like Tan Yunlong, a cook, and his neighbor Han Xuting, who secretly passed supplies to the internees using bamboo poles.The cleaning workersZhang Xingtai and his son helped smuggle out a plea for help, leading to the escape of Arthur W. Hummel Jr. and Laurance Tipton—an act that opened the door to freedom for many.On August 17, 1945, the camp was liberated by seven paratroopers—six Americans and Chinese interpreter Wang Chenghan.These courageous actions reflect not only the wisdom and bravery of the Chinese people but also a shared human longing for freedom and peace in times of war.
協(xié)助出逃人員和恒安石、狄蘭合影Arthur William Hummel Jr.,Laurance Tipton and the people who assisted them to escape the camp.
濰縣集中營(yíng)是中國(guó)和西方各同盟國(guó)聯(lián)合反法西斯的一個(gè)縮影。紀(jì)錄片《“濰”愛(ài)和平》以“黑市交易”“越獄計(jì)劃”“‘鴨子’行動(dòng)”等真實(shí)事件為脈絡(luò),通過(guò)珍貴史料、幸存者口述以及再現(xiàn)的歷史場(chǎng)景,揭開(kāi)了這段塵封了80年的歷史,還原了中國(guó)百姓與僑民在至暗時(shí)刻的生死情誼?!丁盀H”愛(ài)和平》不僅是一部關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與生存的紀(jì)錄片,更是一曲跨越國(guó)界、贊美人性光輝的贊歌。
Weihsien Concentration Camp stands as a symbol of Sino-Western Allied cooperation in the fight against fascism.Through rare historical materials, survivor testimonies, and reenactments, the documentary WeiHsien Concentration Camp: Remembering for Peace unveils this long-concealed history, tracing real events such as "Underground Black Market," "Escape Plans," and "Operation 'Duck'."It restores the narrative of life-and-death bonds between Chinese civilians and foreign internees during darkest hours.More than a documentary about war and survival, it is a transnational ode to the brilliance of humanity.
策劃:魏鵬 辛然 劉欣
編導(dǎo):蔡溦
采訪/撰稿:蔡溦 高雪婷
攝影:李鴻如 王子凡 王輝
翻譯:劉崢
配音:辛振東
視頻監(jiān)制:蔡溦
海報(bào)設(shè)計(jì):張哲
學(xué)術(shù)顧問(wèn):吉樹(shù)春 劉允泉
合作單位:濰縣西方僑民集中營(yíng)舊址博物館
山東省文物保護(hù)修復(fù)與鑒定中心
來(lái)源:海報(bào)新聞
編輯:劉曉哲 李婕寧
一審:賈春毅
二審:孫瑞永
三審:管延會(huì)